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Dexamethasone Decadron is similar to betamethasone, desonide and prednisone as it belongs to a class of medications known as corticosteroid medications. Cheapest generic nexium is the active ingredient in Decadron. Dexamethasone itself is a crystalline white powder that dissolves poorly in water and has no odor.
What is dexamethasone, and how does it work mechanism of action? Dexamethasone is a synthetic man-made corticosteroid. Corticosteroids are naturally-occurring chemicals produced by the adrenal glands located above the kidneys. Corticosteroids affect the function of many cells within the body and suppress the immune system.
The initial dose varies from 0. After a favorable initial response is noted, the proper maintenance dosage should be determined by decreasing the initial dosage in small decrements at appropriate time intervals until the lowest dosage that maintains an adequate clinical response is reached. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical decadron 9 mg, diagnosis or treatment. Availability Discontinued. FDA alerts for all medications.
Dexamethasone has very high glucocorticoid activity and insignificant mineralocorticoid activity. Dexamethasone is used for the treatment of suspected bacterial meningitis, A but is not licensed for this indication. Dexamethasone is used to reduce peri- and neonatal morbidity and mortality in women with established preterm labour, planned preterm birth, or preterm decadron 9 mg rupture of membranes, A but is not licensed for this indication. See Corticosteroids, general use.
Inactive ingredients are calcium phosphate, lactose, magnesium stearate, and starch. The molecular weight for dexamethasone is Primary or secondary adrenocortical insufficiency hydrocortisone or cortisone is the drug of choice; may be used in conjunction with synthetic mineralocorticoid analogs where applicable; in infancy mineralocorticoid supplementation is of particular importance, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, hypercalcemia associated with cancer, and nonsuppurative thyroiditis. Decreased carbohydrate and glucose tolerance, development of cushingoid state, hyperglycemia, glycosuria, hirsutism, hypertrichosis, increased requirements for insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents in diabetes, manifestations of latent diabetes mellitus, menstrual irregularities, secondary adrenocortical and pituitary unresponsiveness particularly in times of stress, as in trauma, surgery, or illness, suppression of growth in pediatric patients.
The oral solution contains citric acid, disodium edetate, flavoring, glycerin, methylparaben, propylene glycol, propylparaben, sorbitol and water. Primary or secondary adrenocortical insufficiency hydrocortisone or cortisone is the drug of choice; may be used in conjunction with synthetic miner-alocorticoid analogs where applicable;in infancy mineralocorticoid supplementation is of particular importance, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, hypercal-cemia associated with cancer, and nonsuppurative thyroiditis. Acquired autoimmune hemolytic anemia, congenital erythroid hypoplastic anemia Diamond-Blackfan anemia, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura in adults, pure red cell aplasia, and selected cases of secondary thrombocytopenia. Diagnostic testing of adrenocortical hyperfunction, trichinosis with neurologic or myocardial involvement, tuberculous meningitis with subarachnoid block or impending block when used with appropriate antituberculous chemotherapy. Acute exacerbations of multiple sclerosis, cerebral edema associated with primary or metastatic decadron 9 mg tumor, craniotomy, or head injury.
Dexamethasone is a type of corticosteroid medication. The long-term use of dexamethasone may result in thrush, bone loss, cataracts, easy bruising, or muscle weakness. Dexamethasone was first made in and was approved for medical use in Dexamethasone is used to treat many inflammatory and autoimmune conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis and bronchospasm.
Dexamethasone is a fast-acting glucocorticoid corticosteroid. Glucocorticoids have effect on virtually every cell type and body system. Although glucocorticoids have been used to treat many conditions in humans and animals, dexamethasone has five primary uses with accompanying dosage ranges: 1 as a diagnostic agent to test for hyperadrenocorticism, 2 as a replacement or supplementation for glucocorticoid deficiency secondary to hypoadrenocorticism, 3 as an anti-inflammatory agent, 4 for decadron 9 mg, and 5 as an antineoplastic agent. Dexamethasone is long acting, and 30 times more potent than hydrocortisone with no mineralocorticoid activity.
Dexamethasone is a synthetic adrenocortical steroid possessing basic glucocorticoid actions and effects. It is among the most active members of its class, being about times as potent as hydrocortisone. The plasma half-life is hours but the biological half-life is hours.
Adjust according to patient response. Hydrocortisone and cortisone are preferred for these conditions; dexamethasone has no mineralocorticoid properties. Dosages required may be variable.
Dexamethasone sodium phosphate, a synthetic adrenocortical steroid, is a white or slightly yellow, crystalline powder. It is freely soluble in water and is exceedingly hygroscopic. The molecular weight is Inactive ingredients per mL: 8 mg creatinine, 10 mg sodium citrate, sodium hydroxide to adjust pH, and Water for Injection q.
Corticosteroids were first cheapest generic nexium in clinical practice in for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Indications since then have spanned multiple specialties and organ systems, including dermatology, rheumatology, immunology and oncology. If physicians understand the composition and physiologic effects of corticosteroid agents, appropriate drug selection can be made and inappropriate or problematic uses can be avoided. Corticosteroid agents mimic the endogenous steroid hormones produced in the adrenal cortex—mineralocorticoid aldosterone and glucocorticoid cortisol. Mineralocorticoids are primarily regulated by the renin-angiotensin system and possess salt-retaining properties.
Generic Name: dexamethasone,dexamethasone acetate, dexamethasone sodium phosphate. Classification: Corticosteroid, Glucocorticoid, Hormone. IV or IM dexamethasone sodium phosphate 0.
Dexamethasone, a corticosteroid, is similar to a natural hormone produced by your adrenal glands. It often is used to replace this chemical when your body does not make decadron 9 mg of it. Dexamethasone is also used to treat certain types of cancer.
By Matthew Stenger March 10, Advertisement. On January 21, carfilzomib Kyprolis was approved for use in combination with dexamethasone in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma who have received one to three lines of therapy. It is also approved as a single agent for the treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma who have received at least one line of therapy.
Infant mortality and morbidity from preterm birth can be reduced through interventions delivered to the mother before or during pregnancy, and to the preterm infant after birth. Ten trials compared dexamethasone with betamethasone and two trials compared different regimens of the same drug in women at high risk of giving birth between 23 and 35 weeks of gestation.
The role of high-dose dexamethasone in the treatment of immune thrombocytopenic purpura in adults is controversial. We assessed the effectiveness of high-dose dexamethasone as initial treatment in a series of consecutive adults with immune thrombocytopenic purpura.
The majority of prescription, supply and administration of medicines should be provided on a named patient basis. Under a PGD, the supply and administration of medicine should apply only when this route offers advantages to the patient without compromising safety.
Authored by Martin Maag, MD